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Former New Jersey Gov. James McGreevey shocked the nation by announcing earlier this year that he is a ‘gay American.’
 
 
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Election, ‘down-low’ among year’s top gay stories
Reagan’s death re-ignites 1980s AIDS debate

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Dec 31, 2004  |  By: KEVIN NAFF and KEN SAIN | COMMENTS      Printer Friendly Version



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President Ronald Reagan in June, gay and AIDS activists revisited the debate over whether Reagan could have helped save the lives of many gays had he responded differently to the AIDS epidemic.

Reagan’s death on June 5 at age 93 of Alzheimer’s disease came on the 21st anniversary of the U.S. Center for Disease Control & Prevention’s first published report of gay men contracting a rare form of pneumonia in Los Angeles — an illness that would later be named AIDS.

Gay critics — including AIDS activist Larry Kramer — recalled the early years of the epidemic, when friends and loved ones in New York and San Francisco started dying from Pneumocystis carini pneumonia and Kaposi’s Sarcoma, conditions linked to a weakened immune system.

“There was no research into our health. Even as we were dying like flies,” Kramer wrote in a column published by the Advocate. “How could he not have seen us dying? The answer is he did see us dying and he chose to do nothing.”

Reagan’s supporters called the criticism unfair, saying the Reagan administration sought to address a mysterious new disease as scientists and public health officials scrambled to learn how best to respond.


‘Down-low’ goes mainstream
The “down-low” phenomenon caught fire in 2004, following publication of a 16,000-word story in the New York Times Magazine and a visit to Oprah Winfrey’s talk show by author J.L. King, who wrote a best-selling book about the subject of black men who have sex with other men, then return to relationships with women.

The much-hyped “down-low” craze was blamed for a spike in HIV rates among black women, a claim that was later challenged by some public health experts.

The notion that these “down-low” men are serving as a “bridge” for HIV from gay men to black women is largely based on media hyperbole and the anecdotal testimony of King, David Malebranche, an assistant professor at Emory University’s School of Medicine, told the Blade late in the year.

Malebranche, who studies how race, gender and sexual orientation impact health disparities in America, said that media reports were leading black women to a place of fear and confusion with misleading information.

“What [King has] done is taken his life and made broad, general, sweeping generalizations, and people took it and ran with it,” Malebranche said. “One good story sent the media into a frenzy.

“I think everybody is loving this bridge theory where the main predators are 

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