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Presidential hopeful Barack Obama speaks at Atlanta’s Ebenezer Baptist Church in January. He was greeted with applause when he mentioned that blacks haven’t always treated gays fairly. (Photo by John Bazemore/AP)


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NATIONAL

‘An appeal to basic fairness’
Gays seek black allies in work toward equality

JOSHUA LYNSEN
Friday, July 25, 2008

Last Week: Religion, politics shape black views on gay issues
Black pastor denounces ‘miseducation in the pulpit'

Sylvia Rhue is still awed that Sen. Barack Obama broached gay rights at Ebenezer Baptist Church.

She said the nation’s first major black presidential candidate could have faced awkward silence in January when he mentioned gays at the church where Martin Luther King Jr. once preached.

“If we’re honest with ourselves,” Obama said, “we’ll acknowledge that our own community has not always been true to King’s vision of a beloved community. If we’re honest with ourselves, we have to admit that there have been times when we’ve scorned our gay brothers and sisters instead of embracing them.”

The lines were so well received, though, that they generated applause and were echoed in other speeches that Obama later gave.

Rhue, the National Black Justice Coalition’s religious affairs director, also noted the lines gave her and other gay activists new opportunities to plead their case to black Americans.

“It means that we’re worthy of discussion in a positive manner,” she said. “It means that we have a presidential candidate who sees the cultural shift that is leaning more toward gay rights — and that’s the future.”

Six months after Obama spoke at Ebenezer Baptist Church, gay activists are working toward making his inclusive vision a reality.

It’s not easy. Activists are challenged to surmount many prejudices, fears and misconceptions. Progress, they say, is agonizingly slow. But there is progress.

Rev. Ken Samuel, a black pastor at Victory Church near Atlanta and an outspoken proponent of gay rights, said ears that once were deaf to gay issues now are listening to carefully chosen words.

“It’s got to be addressed from an appeal to basic fairness,” he said. “If you appeal to the issue of fairness and equity, that resonates with black people, because then you can remind them how the Bible was used as a weapon against black people.”

Samuel said such considerations are spurring a growing number of black congregations to abandon “biblical literalism” and drop their attacks on homosexuality.

“What the Bible says is not erased, but put in a context,” he said. “It opens a door for black people to reinterpret what the Bible says about man laying with man in the same way we’ve had to reinterpret what the Bible has said about slaves being good to their masters.”

Activists said other arguments, such as those that focus on notions of justice and equality, also are causing some opponents of gay rights to reconsider their positions.

Rev. Larry Brumfield, a black pastor at Westminster Church of the Brethren in northern Mary-land, said black Americans should demand that gay Americans be treated equally.

Brumfield said anything less than full support is “out of tune with the experience that we have had as a people over the last 400 years in this country.”

“And by that, what I mean is we have been ostracized in the workplace and in the community,” he said. “In this culture, we have been downtrodden and been kicked around and have fought — and continue to struggle — for our rightful position in this community. To be doing the same to another community is shortsighted and a little bit self indulgent.”

Brumfield, like Samuel, said religious beliefs cannot rightly be used to justify the discrimination of gays.

He said although the Bible’s older books contain some passages that seemingly condemn same-sex relationships, Jesus, whose words in the New Testament are sometimes shown in red text, never addressed homosexuality.

“There’s nothing in any of those red letters where this was a priority to Jesus, about sexual identity or who one slept with, with respect to gender,” Brumfield said. “My position is: If it wasn’t a priority to him, it isn’t a priority to me.”

In addition to religious rebuttals, activists said education is crucial to any arguments for equality.

“The majority of the African- American community does not think about, and does not know about, the homosexual community,” said Elbridge James, director of the pro-gay Maryland Black Family Alliance. “They don’t have a clue.”

James said just as many white suburbanites understood little about black issues during the civil rights movement 50 years ago, many blacks don’t heed gay issues today.

He said such attitudes may partly explain why gay issues generally poll poorly among black Americans.

“I think if you look at the ’40s and ’50s, what white Americans thought about the rights of black Americans, you would find similar opposition,” James said.

And much like black Americans needed help to overcome “white privilege,” James said gay Americans need help to overcome “heterosexual privilege.”

“It’s the same in the black community on this issue,” he said. “It’s heterosexual privilege. They don’t think about it. They rely on their heterosexual privilege, but they don’t think about it.”

But such educational efforts, activists said, have a long way to go.

“There’s not a lot of dinner table, breakfast nook conversations that are happening about marriage in our community,” said H. Alexander Robinson, the National Black Justice Coalition’s executive director.

Part of the problem, ...

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